The Rova of Antananarivo: Following in the Footsteps of Malagasy Kings

Towering over Antananarivo from the top of Analamanga hill, the Rova is far more than a monument: it's the historical and symbolic heart of Madagascar, seat of royal power until French colonization.

The Rova at a glance

  • Current name: Rovan'i Madagasikara
  • Location: Analamanga hill, Haute Ville, Antananarivo
  • Built: starting in the 17th century
  • Landmark building: the Manjakamiadana
  • Restoration: reopened June 2023, works completed end of 2025
  • Don't miss: the panorama over Antananarivo and the Haute Ville district
The Rova of Antananarivo, royal palace on Analamanga hill

A seat of royal power

Built starting in the 17th century and reshaped over successive reigns, the Rova ("palace" in Malagasy) was home to the Merina sovereigns, including Queen Ranavalona I and Queen Ranavalona III, the last to reign before the French annexation of 1896. The site brings together several buildings, including the famous Manjakamiadana, first a wooden then a stone palace that dominates the complex.

What happened to the Rova since the 1995 fire?

In 1995, a fire ravaged much of the site, destroying the roofs and part of the historical collections. The palace officially reopened to the public in June 2023, and the final restoration works were completed at the end of 2025, restoring the site's original silhouette under the name Rovan'i Madagasikara.

Haute Ville, the surrounding district

Around the Rova stretches the Haute Ville district, with its cobbled lanes, wooden-balcony houses and colonial churches. It's one of the few places in the capital where period architecture has been preserved, offering a timeless stroll between monument visits.

Why does the Rova offer the best view over Antananarivo?

Beyond its historical value, the Rova offers one of the finest panoramas over the capital: colorful rooftops, surrounding hills and, in the distance, the rice paddies encircling the city. Sunset from this vantage point is especially sought after by visitors.

Practical information

The site is reachable on foot from downtown via a fairly steep staircase lined with stalls and city views. It's also accessible by car. An entrance fee applies to visit the interior of the buildings.

Frequently asked questions

How much time should I plan to visit the Rova?

Allow around one and a half to two hours for the full visit, including the Haute Ville district.

Is the Rova open every day?

The site is generally open Tuesday through Sunday; it's best to check current hours before visiting.

Do I need a guide for the visit?

A guide isn't mandatory but is highly recommended to fully grasp the site's rich history and royal stories.

Is the Rova fully restored today?

Yes, restoration work begun after the 1995 fire was completed at the end of 2025, restoring the site's original silhouette.

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